import requestsfrom bs4 import BeautifulSoupfrom PIL import Imageheaders = { 'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36', 'Referer':'https://accounts.douban.com/login?alias=&redir=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.douban.com%2F&source=index_nav&error=1001'}session = requests.Session()session.headers.update(headers)username = input('请输入你的用户名:')password = input('请输入你的密码:')url = 'https://accounts.douban.com/login'def login(username,password,source='index_nav',redir='https://www.douban.com/',login='登录'): #模拟登入函数 caprcha_id,caprcha_link = get_captcha(url) #把get_captcha函数返回的值 if caprcha_id: #如果有caprcha_id,就执行解析caprcha_link网页信息,并把图片保存下来打开 img_html = session.get(caprcha_link) with open('caprcha.jpg','wb') as f: f.write(img_html.content) try: im = Image.open('caprcha.jpg') im.show() im.close() except: print('打开错误') caprcha = input('请输入验证码:') #把看到的验证码图片输入进去 data = { #需要传去的数据 'source':source, 'redir':redir, 'form_email':username, 'form_password':password, 'login':login, } if caprcha_id: #如果需要验证码就把下面的两个数据加入到data里面 data['captcha-id'] = caprcha_id data['captcha-solution'] = caprcha html = session.post(url,data=data,headers=headers) print(session.cookies.items())def get_captcha(url): #解析登入界面,获取caprcha_id和caprcha_link html = requests.get(url) soup = BeautifulSoup(html.text,'lxml') caprcha_link = soup.select('#captcha_image')[0]['src'] #lzform > div.item.item-captcha > div > div > input[type="hidden"]:nth-child(3) caprcha_id = soup.select('div.captcha_block > input')[1]['value'] return caprcha_id,caprcha_linklogin(username,password)login_url = 'https://www.douban.com/group/'xiaozu_html = session.get(login_url)soup = BeautifulSoup(xiaozu_html.text,'lxml')#content > div > div.article > div.topics > table > tbody > tr:nth-child(1) > td.td-subject > atitles = soup.select('tr.pl > td.td-subject > a.title')for title in titles: print(title['href'],title.string)